Metropolis Abstract
Title:
Dispersal: learning from past experiences
Deborah Platts
Research
Officer
Immigration
Research & Statistics Service
Home Office
The
disproportionate rise in UK asylum claims in the 1990s prompted a number of reforms.
In particular the shortage of accommodation for asylum seekers in London and
the Southeast provided an impetus to the dispersal strategy as set out in the
1999 Immigration and Asylum Act. This
involves dispersing asylum seekers to locations in the UK on a no choice basis.
Dispersal policies have been used in a number of
countries, including the UK. Although some evaluation of the impacts has been
carried out, little headway has been made to pull the evidence together so that
we can collectively learn from past experiences.
Hence,
we have commissioned a study, which will map the international field and
examine the current situation in the UK. The aim of the study is to explore the
impacts of dispersal on asylum seekers and local communities, and to identify
feasible and effective ways of facilitating the process.
The paper will
look at the key findings of the study, focusing on international
comparisons, good practice that can be shared, and the short- and
long-term consequences of this research for stakeholders, including
policy-makers, practitioners, and asylum seekers.