Metropolis Interconference Seminar
Dubrovnik, Croatia  /  May 9 - 12, 2002
- Immigrants and Homeland-

In the not so distant past, a person moving from one country to another would not have had the opportunity to remain actively involved or even informed of events in their home country. As a result, the importance of diasporic communities for policy makers was somewhat limited. Today, with the diminished saliency of the nation-state, the impact of globalization and the growing numbers of people with dual or even supranational citizenship, this has changed. Diasporic groups, capable of maintaining and investing in social, economic and political networks that span the globe, are of increasing relevancy and interest to policymakers. With this in mind, The Croatian Centre for Strategic Studies and the Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar" hosted this Metropolis conference entitled "Immigrants and Homeland". Interestingly, it explored the subject of diaspora from  both the points of view of the homeland as well as the host country.

 

Proceedings

Thursday, May 9, 2002

Conference Opening Remarks and Introduction

With advances in transportation and information technology, the impact of globalization and the growing numbers of people with dual or even supranational citizenship, people immigrating from one country to another have the opportunity to remain actively involved and informed of events in their home country. Diasporic groups can now maintain closer ties with their homeland and with members of their community than other immigrant groups who often become more closely integrated into the predominant culture of their new societies.

· Marin Sopta, Director, Croatian Center for Strategic Studies
· Howard Duncan, Executive Head, Metropolis Project
· Vlado Sakic, Director, Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar"

 

Friday, May 10 - Diaspora and the Homeland

When Diaspora Return: Integrating Difference or Reaping the Rewards?

What are the effects on population, education and social trends of diaspora who return to their homeland? Does government policy have to be adapted to re-integrate these populations? Is research available that looks at the impact of returned populations? What non-government organizations exist in home countries? What is the impact of diaspora on homeland internal politics? Does this influence government policy about electoral laws, processes and systems?

· Sasa Bozic, Institute for Migration (Croatia)
· Demetri Papademetriou, Migration Policy Institute (USA)
· Fernando Nunes, Brock University (Canada)
· Irena Omelaniuk, International Organization for Migrations
· Discussion

Returning Home to Build the State

Diasporic involvement in state re-construction and construction (post conflict changes, democratisation, realignment of government structures and policies, etc).  What is the impact of diaspora in this regard? How does the presence of newly returned diaspora affect the construction of governments and government policy?

· Branko Salaj, former ambassador to France and former minister of
information (Croatia)
· Juan Hernandez, Senior Adviser to the President, Government of Mexico
· Peter Schatzer, External Relations Department, International Organization for Migrations
· Discussion

Involvement in Home Country Conflict

What is the nature of the involvement of diaspora in home country conflict and terrorist activities? Issues to be discussed include financial assistance and providing professional expertise. Do diaspora influence peace settlements and post-conflict reconstruction plans? Are refugees who have fled their home state to be considered as members of the diaspora in this regard?

· Marin Sopta, Director, Croatian Center for Strategic Studies (Croatia)
· Jack Holland, New York University, Department of Journalism (USA)
· Ivo Baucic, University of Split (Croatia)

Financial Remittances In: Financial Support from Diaspora

What is the nature and impact of economic ties between diasporic groups and home states and how are policy makers to react to these international flows of capital? What is the nature of the flow of financial assistance from global diaspora to home countries for the purposes of reconstruction and development?

· Stipe Hrkac, past President of Croatian Fond for privatization (Croatia)
· Omar de la Torre , Director General for Migrant Assistance, Government of Mexico
· Mario Riestra Venegas National Coordinator of the CONOFAM, Mexico
· Stella P. Go, De La Salle University (Philippines)


Saturday, May 11 - Diaspora and the Host Country

Diasporic Influences on Foreign Policy in Host States

Does the presence of significant diasporic groups influence host country foreign policy? When is policy influenced by the presence of these groups? Can diplomatic ties between countries be altered by the presence of diasporic, minority populations of one country in a host country? How do transnational, diasporic communities influence political and diplomatic relations between host and homeland states? How do policy makers in host states deal with the dichotomy between national interests and pressures from minority, diasporic groups to recognize their homeland's interests? Can foreign affairs policy be constructed that consciously draws on the host country's diasporic community?

· Mate Mestrovic, Columbia University (USA/Croatia)
· Roy B. Norton, International Relations and Protocol, Government of Ontario (Canada)
· Eva Østergaard-Nielsen, International Relations, London School of Economics (UK)

Diasporic Influence on Host Country Domestic Political Activity

What is the nature of the influence of diaspora on host country domestic political activity? Do minority voting blocks in national elections have an impact on governmental structures? Do immigrant, diasporic groups vote along ethnic and national lines? How are host countries' domestic and foreign policies likely to be affected by the active intervention of sending countries that are increasingly viewing their expatriate communities as a resource?

· Ivan Cizmic, Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar" (Croatia)
· Tihomir Telismen, Advisor to the minister of Foreign affairs (Croatia)
· Daphne Winland, Department of Anthropology, York University (Canada)
· Gustavo S. Mesch, Department of Sociology, University of Haïfa (Israel)
· Discussion

Security Issues in the Host Country

Impact of diaspora on host country security issues. Do diasporic groups with political ties to their homelands affect societal relations in the host states? What challenges are posed by divided and dual loyalties? Do fragmented, divisive, diasporic groups create fault lines in host societies?

· Josip Jurcevic, Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar" (Croatia)
· Rex Brynen, Department of Political Science, McGill University (Canada)
· Yngve Lithman, Department of Sociology /IMER, University of Bergen (Norway)

 

Economic Impacts

Is there an economic impact of diasporic remittances from the host country to the homeland? Does this affect host country policy in the areas of taxation and customs? What is the nature and impact of business ties fostered between members of the diaspora?

· 

Djuro Njavro, University of Zagreb and independent Member of Croatian Parliament (Croatia)

·  Shmuel Adler, Planning and Research, Ministry of Immigrant Absorption (Israel)


Sunday, May 12 - Cultural Outing